Munyaya huru yekuchinja kwesimba pasi rose, nzira yehunyanzvi inoshanda uye yakanyanyisa iri kuwana rutsigiro kubva kumakambani makuru: kushandura mamiriyoni ematsime emafuta negasi akasiyiwa kana asina kushanda pasi rese kuita matsime akasimba ekugadzira simba remagetsi rinopisa.
CeraPi Energy, kambani yeUK yehunyanzvi hwemagetsi ekupisa, yasvika pachibvumirano chekushandira pamwe chete nekambani yepasi rose yemafuta Halliburton, zvichiratidza kupinda kwepamutemo kwenzira iyi "yekuchengetera marara" muchikamu chitsva chehukuru nehunyanzvi.
01. Chinhu chikuru chehunyanzvi:
Sisitimu yeCeraHiWell yakavharwa, ichivandudza mifananidzo yezvinhu zviripo
Kukwikwidzana kukuru kweCeraPi hakusi kutsvaga zviwanikwa zvitsva zvepasi pevhu, asi kushandisa zvakanyanya zvinhu zviripo pasi pevhu. Tekinoroji yayo ine patent CeraHiWell ishanduko yekupisa yakavharika. Iyi sisitimu haidi kubviswa kwemvura yepasi pevhu, asi panzvimbo pezvo inotungamira kupisa kubva pasi pevhu kuenda pamusoro kuburikidza nekutenderera kwemvura inoshanda mumapaipi akavharwa kuti idziye, itonhodze, kana kugadzira magetsi.
Hunhu hwekuchinja kwemuenzaniso uyu huri muhupfumi hwayo:
Kuderedza zvakanyanya mari inoshandiswa mukuvaka: kushandisa zvakananga mabhora aripo, kudzivirira nzira yekuboora inodhura zvikuru uye inotora nguva.
Kupfupisa zvakanyanya kutenderera kwebudiriro: nguva kubva pakuronga kusvika pakugadzirwa kwemapurojekiti inogona kuderedzwa kusvika pachikamu chidiki pane iyo yemapurojekiti echinyakare epasi pemvura.
Kudzivirira njodzi dzezve geology zvinobudirira: Kuchinja kusava nechokwadi kweprojekiti kubva pakugadzirisa kwakaoma kwemvura kusvika kumatambudziko einjiniya ekuchinjana kupisa anodzorwa zvakanyanya.
Dhiyagiramu yehurongwa hweCeraHiWell uye mashandisirwo akaitwa zvinhu zvakawanda muCeraHiWell closed-loop single well deep geothermal system (tsime reCeraHiWell)
02. Kutsigirwa kweindasitiri:
Kushanda pamwe chete kwaHalliburton kwakadzama kunorevei? mufananidzo
Kupinda kwaHalliburton kunopa simba guru muindasitiri yeCeraPi pakuongorora nzira yetekinoroji. Zvichienderana nechibvumirano, Halliburton ichapa CeraPi mabasa ekuchera nekudzika maburi chete mukuchinjana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapurojekiti. Uku hakusi kungova hukama huri nyore hwevatengesi, asiwo seti yakazara yehunyanzvi hunobva muchikamu cheindasitiri yemafuta yakakura yemhando itsva dzebhizinesi rinopisa.
Steve Nowe, Maneja Mukuru weHalliburton Europe, akataura zvakajeka muchiziviso chekushandira pamwe kuti kushandira pamwe uku kune chinangwa che "kupa mhinduro dzakabatana zvizere dzekuderedza nguva yekuronga, kuderedza mari, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro echeni yekukosha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti modhi yaCeraPi iri kuvandudzwa kubva pahunyanzvi hutsva kuenda kuzvigadzirwa zvesimba zvinokwanisa kudzokororwa uye zvinopihwa.
03. Global Practice: Mifananidzo kubva kuminda yemafuta yeUK kuenda kunzvimbo dzekare muChina
Pfungwa dzaCeraPi hadzisi dzega, dzinomiririra tsika yepasi rose: kupa minda yekare yeoiri "chitubu chechipiri" mukushandurwa kwesimba.
Maitiro emuno muUK: CeraPi yakabatana neIGas Energy, kambani huru inoshandisa mafuta negesi muUK, kuratidza kugona kwekutengeserana kwekushandura nzvimbo dzemafuta negesi kuita masisitimu ekupisa ekurima nekugara vachishandisa nzvimbo dzematsime dziripo muLincolnshire.
IGas paGainsborough's Well (Manyuko IGas)
Muenzaniso weKukunda weChina: MuChina, tsika yeSinopec Shengli Oilfield inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwe "kushandura matsime akasiyiwa kuita matsime ekupisa uye kuvaka minda mitsva yekupisa kubva kuminda yekare yemafuta", Shengli Oilfield yakavandudza matsime makumi maviri nemashanu akasiyiwa ayo anga asingashandi kwenguva yakareba. Chirongwa cheGudong Oil Production Plant chakawana mukana wekupisa wakachena we209000 GJ pagore, chakatsiva mamiriyoni 6.38 emamita egasi rechisikigo pagore, uye chakaderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide nematani 13500 kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwematsime maviri egasi akasiyiwa nematsime gumi ekugadzira mafuta. Muenzaniso uyu wakaongororwa naSun Huanquan, nyanzvi yeCAE Member, se "unopa muenzaniso unobudirira unogona kudzokororwa uye kukurudzirwa kuti pave nekushandurwa kwakachena kweindasitiri yemafuta negasi yechinyakare".
Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Gudong Oil Production Plant Dongyi Joint Station (Tuyuan Sinopec)
04. Ruzivo rweMaindasitiri: Kuvandudzwa kweGeothermal Kwapinda Munguva yeMufananidzo we "Uinjiniya"
Kushandira pamwe pakati peCeraPi neHalliburton, pamwe nekushandiswa kukuru kweShengli Oilfield yeChina, pamwe chete zvinoratidza chiratidzo chakajeka cheindasitiri: kukura kwemafuta epasi pevhu kuri kuchinja kubva munguva ye "kutsvaga zviwanikwa" kuenda kunguva ye "kumutsiridza midziyo" uye "kuendeswa kweinjiniya".
Pfungwa huru yashanduka zvikuru:
Kubva pa "kuchera matsime matsva" kusvika pa "kugadzirisa matsime ekare": Kuchinja chinhu chinodhura zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwemafuta anodziya - kuchera - kuita shanduko yakaderera yezvinhu zviripo.
Kubva pakutungamirirwa nenyanzvi dzezve geology kusvika pakutungamirirwa nemainjiniya ebasa remafuta: kiyi yehunyanzvi yachinja kubva pakutsvaga nzvimbo yekuchengetera mafuta inopisa zvakanyanya kuenda pakugadzira nekuvaka masisitimu epasi pevhu anoshanda uye akavimbika ekuchinjana kupisa.
Kubva "kunobva papurojekiti" kusvika "yakagadzirwa": Nerubatsiro rwemakambani makuru epasi rose ekupa mafuta seHalliburton, mhinduro dzemagetsi dzinotarisirwa kuumba kugona kwekutumira mafuta kwakafanana nekwemafuta negasi.
05. Mhedziso
Kana makambani makuru epasi rose ekupa mafuta anotanga kuona simba remagetsi rinopisa semusika unotevera unokosha wekupa mafuta, uye kana imwe yenzvimbo huru dzemafuta muChina yatanga "kuvaka nzvimbo dzinopisa mukati menzvimbo dzemafuta" senzira, izvi zvinoreva kuti simba remagetsi rinopisa harisisiri "nzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa" mumishumo, asi rava kuchinja kwesimba kunokonzerwa nezvivakwa zviripo, kugona kweinjiniya, uye mari yeindasitiri.
Kune indasitiri yesimba yeChina, iyo ine matsime makuru emafuta negasi pasi rose uye ine indasitiri yakazara yemafuta nemabasa, nyaya yekubatana kweCeraPi neHalliburton haisi nyaya yehunyanzvi chete, asiwo gwara rakajeka: nzira pfupi yekushandura simba inogona kunge yakavanzwa mumatsime atatochera asi ari kuda kukanganwika.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-11-2026